Announcing the New CCH Health Reform Toolkit.
In response to the new health reform laws—Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010—Wolters Kluwer introduces the CCH Health Reform Toolkit, a complete suite of electronic workflow tools for navigating and understanding the near 3000 pages of legislation into easy to understand topics related to the hospital, pharmaceutical, and legal industries.
The Toolkit will further keep you abreast of all future Health Reform impact by automatically tracking related amended regulations, rules, new legislation, and primary source documents, providing access to full text documents and weekly email notifications so that you can keep on top of all guidance and changes that the government agencies release.
Features include: easy to navigate topics; search topics using synonyms; plain English summary of law section with links to fully explanatory analysis; links to full text of enacted law, and amended law in place to reflect Health Reform in ERISA, IRC, and SSA; export all results in Excel, Word, or Email; import action item effective dates for Health Reform Effective Date Lookup to Outlook Calendar creating automatic reminders and instructions for compliance; and customizable results show changes made to a topic to reflect new rules, regulations, legislation, and primary source documents during the last 10 days, 30 days, 90 days, and more…
The suite of tools includes what we call Smart Charts for the following topics: Providers, Medicaid, Drugs and Devices, Law Lookup, Effective Date Lookup, Grants Management, Demonstration Projects and New Programs, and Comprehensive—containing every provision in the Health Reform laws.
The CCH Health Reform Toolkit is available with links to the CCH Medicare and Medicaid Guide laws, regulations and explanations, incorporating in industry trusted content with new workflow tools; or as a stand-alone product incorporating in the e-version of the CCH Law, Explanation & Analysis book on these health reform laws.
To learn more about the CCH Health Reform Toolkit, please go to http://health.cch.com/Products/Health-Reform-Toolkit.asp; or contact your local sales rep at 888-224-7377.
Virtual Visits – Are Your Patients Asking?
By Gina Hobert, MBA, CHC, CPC-I, CECM, CMOM
There are two ways to define virtual visits. One way is that telemedicine is considered to be any form of information sharing that does not involve a face-to-face encounter; however, CMS does not consider e-mail encounters to be telemedicine. The other way pertains to e-visits, or e-mail encounters, which CMS includes under “telehealth”.
Because of the advances in medicine and an increase in consumer demand, some major health plans are starting to embrace this concept. Make sure you check with your payers for specific coverage of services as some will offer a decreased payment amount from a regular office visit.
CPT defines “e-visits” as an on-line electronic medical evaluation—non face-to-face evaluation and management (E/M) services by a physician or other qualified health professional to a patient using Internet resources in response to a patient’s on-line inquiry.
How does an e-visit work? On example is a patient logs into the physician website and enters his/her complaint along with questions for advice or recommendations. The provider then reviews the record using clinical information from the Electronic Health Record (EHR) and responds to the patient with advice. As long as the criteria are met for an e-visit, the provider can then bill for the encounter.
How does a provider meet the criteria for an e-visit? With an EHR there are components designed for e-visits. By using a secured website, patients are able to log in through a patient portal. Here they could have access to their personal health records. When entering a new complaint templates can be created for specific problems, which would provide a series of questions related to the patients “yes” questions. The information entered by the patient is then pulled into an e-encounter note. It is recommended that disclaimers be shown, such as “If you are experiencing chest pain call 911”, to the patient during data entry.
Though it may be difficult to complete a physician exam, it is not completely impossible as exams can be performed through video, pictures, audio, etc.
When documenting these services, the entire event should be included, remembering that it is an established E/M service. Therefore, two of the three key components of an E/M service (e.g., history, exam, medical decision making) should be recorded.
What are the benefits of an e-visit? E-visits are considered direct patient contact. Some have reported that office visits can be reduced by using online communication with patients, allowing more time with existing appointments and an increase in the number of open appointment slots. If your office is considering e-visits be sure to consider that reportable services involve the physician’s personal timely response to the patient’s inquiry and must involve permanent storage of the encounter. As far as the patient is concerned, e-visits allow the patient to manage time more effectively by accessing the patient portal or physician response from work or from home. Patients have more time to formulate their questions and articulate their problems without feeling hurried. Patients further receive physician responses in writing, giving the patient time to read it as many times as they need to fully understand the diagnosis.
In 2008, CPT established codes for online E/M services provided by both physician and non-physician providers. Along with these codes came guidelines for provision of the service and use of the code(s).
2008 CPT Changes (Insider Guide)
In response to changing consumer and health plan expectations for enhanced access to care, a new focus on chronic disease management, the need to reduce the costs of medical services, and advancements in use of technology by physicians and patients, a new On-line Medical Evaluation subsection, code 99444, and guidelines have been added to report provision of an on-line evaluation and management (E/M) service to patients in a non face-to-face manner.
The guidelines direct that code 99444 is intended to report services provided only by a physician to the patient in response to the patient's on-line inquiry. The patient is required to be an established patient. Code 99444 is also used to report an episode of care initiated by a guardian of an established patient.
Likewise if the on-line service refers to an E/M service performed and reported by the physician within the previous seven days (either physician requested or unsolicited patient follow-up) or within the postoperative period of the previously completed procedure, then the services are considered part of that previous E/M service or procedure and should not be reported separately. Code 99444 should be reported only once, encompassing all of the communication related to the on-line encounter, including related telephone calls, prescription provision, and laboratory orders.
The code to be used for online E/M services provided by a qualified non-physician is 98969. CPT codes for telephone calls are 99441-99443 (telephone evaluation and management service provided by a physician).
Of course, there are challenges for preparing your practice and patients for e-visits. A provider will need to market this service to their patients, review the workflow of and train their staff to help promote the service to the patients. Another challenge relates to Medicare reimbursement for such services. Although Medicare does not provide reimbursement for e-visits because it is a non-covered service, Medicare beneficiaries can be billed directly. A further challenge the provider will need to overcome are the security and privacy requirements of maintaining the required patient and provider data online, which the provider needs to address by implementing an adequate technology infrastructure. At the end of the day, though, the largest challenge may be that while providers have concerns that patients may over-use the e-visit option, payers are also concerned that physicians will begin to abuse it as reimbursement becomes routine.
Overall, e-visits provide an opportunity for a provider to offer timely services to patients, keeping the in-person visits for those that must see a doctor in person. With this said, though, providers must ensure they can overcome the challenges they will face by implementing e-visits into their routine practice so that they will receive reimbursement properly for these services.
AMA Coding Guidance:
June 2010 CPT Assistant
By Jennifer Ridell, CPC
Transanal Excision of Rectal Tumor
CPT codes 45171 and 45172 were added in 2010 to report the excision of rectal tumors using a transanal approach. Previously, 45170 was used to report this procedure and with the addition of these new codes it has been deleted. The main difference between the new CPT codes is that 45171 does not include muscularis propria and 45172 does. These new codes include diagnostic andoscopy so CPT code 46600 should not be reported in conjunction with 45171 and 45172. If conscious sedation is used during this procedure it should be reported separately.
Coding Clarification: Endoscopic Injection
The correct codes for endoscopic injection for control of gastrointestinal hemorrhage are different than the codes used for all other forms of injection therapy. Endoscopy codes are organized in families, the base code in each family describes the depth of insertion of the endoscope. Additional procedures performed beyond the base code should be reported with the corresponding advanced procedure code from the appropriate family. The correct CPT codes used to report upper endoscopy with injection are 43201 and 43236 and lower endoscopy with injection are reported with 45335 and 45381.
Coding Communication: Paravaginal Defect Repair
Paravaginal Defect Repair should be reported with CPT codes 57284, 57285, and 57423. These codes represent the three different ways paravaginal defect repair can be performed, open (57284), vaginal (57285), and laparoscopic (57423). CPT code 51990 should not be reported with 57284 or 57285. There are numerous other codes that should not be reported with the paravaginal defect repair codes and they include: 57240, 57260, and 58267.
Coding Consultation: Questions and Answers
An article by the CPT Editorial Panel answers questions posed to the panel regarding the subjects of surgery/integumentary and nervous systems and medicine/special services, procedures, and reports and physician medicine and rehabilitation. The responses answer multiple questions including: how many times can CPT code 97035, Application of a modality to 1 or more areas; ultrasound, each 15 minutes, be reported if treating three body areas such as the neck, wrist, and knee on the same date of service and what is the correct CPT code to report for the application of an air splint?
To view these articles via CCH Coding Comply, search from the Search Code Sets tab in Coding Comply for any of the codes listed above, view the Related Documents by clicking on the paper icon next to the code, then select the article. To view these articles in The Coding Suite, go to the CPT Assistant Archives folder and in the Search field within this folder and enter “June 2010.”
Code Set Updates
2011 ICD-9-CM annual update
The October 1, 2010, updates to the ICD-9-CM volume 1 and volume 3 code sets have been released via the ICD-9-CM Diagnosis Tabular Addenda and the FY 2011 Final Addenda. An ICD-9-CM code is required for all professional claims and for all institutional claims; however, an ICD-9-CM code is not required for ambulance supplier claims. New procedure codes include: 00.60, 39.85 and 81.88 and new diagnosis codes include: 237.73, 560.32, and V25.13. Two codes created last year to account for the H1N1 influenza virus, 488.0, "Influenza due to identified avian influenza virus" and 488.1, "influenza due to identified novel H1N1 influenza virus," are being deleted and replaced by 488.01, 488.02, 488.09, 488.11, 488.12, and 488.19.
July 2010 Physician Fee Schedule update
CMS has released July 2010 quarterly updates to the Physician Fee Schedule, including but not limited to, the addition of 20 new codes, CPT codes 0223T-0233T and 90664-90668, and a status code change from "A" to "R" for CPT code 97026.
July 2010 APC update
CMS has released the July 2010 quarterly update to the Hospital Outpatient PPS, Addendum B, which includes 27 new codes, including CPT codes 0223T-0233T and HCPCS codes C9264-C9268.
To view the updated Code Sets on IntelliConnect or the IRN, go to the Search Code Sets tab in CCH Coding Comply, select the appropriate code set, select added, modified, and/or deleted in the Filter Actions and in the Start Date field enter 07/01/2010 for APC and Physician Fee and 10/01/2010 for ICD-9-CM. Via the search results, you will be able to export all or some codes in Excel format by checking the box next to individual codes or the “Select All” box; and then clicking on the “Export” icon in the upper right corner of the screen. To view the updated Code Sets in the Coding Suite there is a link on the Coding tab for each code set and users should choose the appropriate code set and then view the download page for the most recent changes.
General Coding News
Revisions and re-issuance of audiology policies to clarify correct coding and billing
National Coverage Determination for magnetic resonance angiography
CMS has determined that there is no longer a need for separate National Coverage Determinations for Magnetic Resonance Angiography (MRA) and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) services. This consolidation will not impact the existing national coverage for both MRA and MRI but it will eliminate the non-coverage language that exists for MRA. With this change local Medicare contractors can cover (or not cover) all indications of MRA and MRI that are not otherwise specifically covered or non-covered. This change relates directly to CPT codes 71555, 71555-TC, 71555-26, 74185, 74185-TC, and 74185-26.
Medicare National Coverage Determinations Manual, Pub. 100-03, Transmittal No. 123, July 9, 2010 and
Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Pub. 100-04, Transmittal No. 1998, July 9, 2010.
This transmittal can be viewed on the IRN or IntelliConnect at ¶159,166 and ¶159,167 in the July 16, 2010, CCH Coding Comply What’s New newsletter; or on Rex via The Coding Suite in the CMS Manuals section under the titles “R123NCD Magnetic Resonance Angiography (MRA)” and “R1998CP Magnetic Resonance Angiography (MRA).”
Billing and claims processing for automatic Implantable Cardiac Defibrillator (ICD) services
Incorporating previously published information and instructions, this CR implements the new manual sections for Publication 100-04, Chapter 32, Sections 270, 270.1, 270.2, which describe the Automatic Implantable Cardiac Defibrillator (ICD) Services. Current policy is not changed. CPT codes 33240, 33241, 33243, 33244, and 33249 are the applicable procedure codes for implantable automatic defibrillators. For inpatient hospitals claims, ICD-9 CM procedure code 37.94 should be used to report the implantation/replacement of automatic defibrillators. The following ICD-9 diagnosis codes identify non-primary prevention (secondary prevention) patient or replacement implantations (e.g. due to recalled devices): 427.1, 427.41, 427.42, 427.5, 427.9, 996.04, V12.53, and V53.32. When any of these codes appear on a claim, the Q0 modifier is not required. The Q0 modifier may be appended to claims for secondary prevention indications when data is being entered into a qualifying data collection system.
Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Pub. 100-04, Transmittal No. 1994, July 2, 2010.
This transmittal can be viewed on the IRN or IntelliConnect at ¶159,159 in the July 12, 2010, CCH Coding Comply What’s New newsletter; or on Rex via The Coding Suite in the CMS Manuals section under the titles “R1994CP Billing and Claims Processing for Automatic Implantable Cardiac Defibrillator (ICD) Services.”
NOTE: To follow the MediRegs links above, you will need to be a subscriber to the Coding Suite of products and if prompted, enter your username and password. If you cannot remember your user name or password go to: http://wk.mediregs.com/login_fs.html and the system will let you request a reminder. For the Internet Research Network or IntelliConnect links, you will need to be a subscriber to the CCH Coding Comply.
Requests for information about article submission and comments from readers are welcome and should be directed to at Nicole Stone at Nicole.Stone@wolterskluwer.com, Fax 847-267-2514. Customer service inquiries should be directed to 800-449-9525. CCH Coding Compliance Advisor is published monthly by CCH, a Wolters Kluwer business.
©2010 CCH. All rights reserved. No claim is made to original government works; however, the gathering, compilation, and arrangement of such materials, the historical, statutory and other notes and references, as well as commentary and materials in this Publication are subject to CCH copyright. This publication is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information in regard to the subject matter covered. It is published with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering legal, accounting or other professional service. If legal advice or other expert assistance is required, the services of a competent professional should be sought. For more information about the The Coding Suite or CCH Health Care Portfolio, please visit our online store at http://mediregs.com or http://health.cch.com.
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